Barbary sheep—also known as aoudad—are one of the most underrated and exhilarating big game animals to pursue in the American Southwest. Known for their sharp eyes, keen senses, and rugged mountain habitat, these wild sheep are the ultimate challenge for hunters looking for a physically demanding and highly rewarding adventure. If you're planning a Barbary sheep hunt in New Mexico, preparation is everything.

Understanding the Species

Barbary sheep are not native to New Mexico but have thrived in the state since their introduction in the mid-20th century. These hardy animals inhabit some of the most remote, steep, and rocky regions of the state—terrain that tests both your hunting ability and physical conditioning. Mature rams can weigh 250-300 pounds and sport impressive horns that curve backward over their heads, often reaching lengths of 30 inches or more.

Get in Shape Before You Go

One of the most important factors in Barbary sheep hunting success is physical preparedness. Unlike many other hunts, aoudad hunts are all about covering ground, climbing steep ridges, and glassing for hours on end. This is not a hunt where you can rely solely on vehicle access or flatland tracking.

• Start training early – Focus on cardiovascular endurance, leg strength, and balance.
• Simulate the terrain – Hike steep trails or use stair machines with a weighted pack to replicate mountain conditions.
• Don’t neglect your feet – Invest in quality boots and break them in well before your hunt.

Want to learn more about the terrain you’ll encounter? Visit our contact page and speak directly with our experienced guides about what to expect.

Choosing the Right Gear

The right gear can mean the difference between a successful hunt and a miserable one. Here’s what we recommend:

• Optics: Aoudad are elusive and often spotted at long distances. Quality binoculars (10x or 12x) and a spotting scope are critical for glassing.
• Backpack: You’ll need a pack capable of hauling meat, gear, and plenty of water.
• Rifle and caliber: A flat-shooting rifle like a 6.5 PRC, .308, or .300 Win Mag is ideal. Shots often exceed 300 yards.

We proudly use gear from brands like Zeiss, Gunwerks, and Kuiu—tested and proven in the field. Ask us for a full list of our gear recommendations at LOH Outfitters.

Timing Your Hunt

New Mexico offers Barbary sheep hunting opportunities both through draw tags and over-the-counter private land tags. The best time to hunt Barbary sheep is from late fall through early spring, when temperatures are cooler and sheep are more active during the day.

LOH Outfitters offers both public land draw hunts and private land options with excellent access to trophy-quality rams. Regardless of the time of year, weather in the mountains can be unpredictable—pack accordingly.

Spot-and-Stalk Strategy

Barbary sheep hunting is a game of glassing and stalking. You’ll spend much of your day scanning the cliffs and ledges with binoculars, looking for the distinctive golden coat or the flash of horns in the sun. Once a mature ram is spotted, the stalk begins—and this is where fitness and patience pay off.

Tips for a successful stalk:

• Use the wind to your advantage.
• Approach from above when possible—sheep tend to watch below them for predators.
• Take your time. Sheep are alert and will bolt at the first sign of movement.

Our guides have years of experience executing successful stalks in the rugged New Mexico backcountry. Let us help you close the distance—contact us today.

Tag Information and Logistics

New Mexico offers a limited number of draw tags for Barbary sheep, with application deadlines typically in March. If you're not lucky enough to draw, private land tags are available through our outfitting services, offering great access without the wait.

We assist all clients with the application process, landowner tag acquisition, and logistics. When you book with LOH Outfitters, we take care of the details so you can focus on preparing for your hunt.

Ready to Take on the Challenge?

Barbary sheep hunting in New Mexico is not for the faint of heart—but it’s an unforgettable adventure for those willing to rise to the occasion. Rugged landscapes, elusive game, and the reward of a hard-earned trophy make it one of the most thrilling Western hunts available today.

If you're ready to step into the mountains and take on the aoudad challenge, contact LOH Outfitters today. Our experienced guides, top-tier gear recommendations, and exclusive access to New Mexico’s best terrain give you every advantage in the field.